Clinical Battery

SADT — Schizoid-Avoidant Distinction Test

Five-measure differential battery distinguishing schizoid from avoidant personality. Based on Winarick & Bornstein (2015) norms (N=310). 140 items.

Items 140 Across 5 measures
Measures 5 Multi-method battery
Norming N = 310 Winarick & Bornstein (2015)
Purpose Differential diagnosis Schizoid vs. Avoidant

The Schizoid-Avoidant Distinction

Schizoid and avoidant presentations share a surface presentation of social withdrawal. The differential diagnosis is clinically consequential because the underlying mechanisms differ fundamentally and call for different interventions.

Schizoid Personality

Reduced motivational pull toward social contact. Social anhedonia — absent pleasure from social interaction — rather than fear of rejection. Low need-to-belong scores. Social withdrawal reflects motivational attenuation, not anxiety.

Key indicator: High RSAS (Revised Social Anhedonia Scale), low N2B (Need to Belong)

Avoidant Personality

Intact motivational pull toward social contact but inhibited by anticipation of rejection. Approach-avoidance conflict — wants connection but fears it. High need-to-belong scores frustrated by anxiety.

Key indicator: Low RSAS (normal social hedonic capacity), high N2B, high ECR-Anxiety

The Five-Measure Battery

1

Learn the Science

Review the Winarick & Bornstein (2015) normative study and the theoretical framework for the schizoid-avoidant distinction before administering the battery.

Read the background article →
2

Take the Battery

Five measures: RSAS (Revised Social Anhedonia Scale), N2B (Need to Belong Scale), RSQ (Relationship Styles Questionnaire), ISS (Interpersonal Sensitivity Scale), and Schizoid-40 (IPIP Schizoid Personality Scale). 140 total items.

3

Get Your Report

Receive a scored report with dimensional profiles across all five measures, normative comparisons against the Winarick & Bornstein sample, and a differential classification with probability estimates.