Personality

Sixteen-Factor Personality Profile (48 items)

A 48-item profile spanning sixteen primary trait factors — including warmth, emotional stability, dominance, liveliness, and openness to change — built from public-domain IPIP items. Offers a broad multi-trait view of personality. Free.

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Social / Affective

Warmth · Liveliness · Social Boldness · Sensitivity · Apprehension · Tension

Rule / Structure

Rule-Consciousness · Perfectionism · Dutifulness

Cognitive / Intellectual

Reasoning · Abstractedness · Openness to Change · Inquisitiveness

Interpersonal / Motivational

Dominance · Self-Reliance · Vigilance · Privateness

Stability

Emotional Stability

At a glance

Items
48 items
Response
5-point accuracy
Time
~8 minutes
Factors
16 primary traits
Per factor
3 items

The sixteen primary factors

Cattell's work on personality established that a meaningful description of an individual requires more than five broad traits. The sixteen primary factors span a wider map: from how warm or reserved a person is in relationships, to how rule-conscious, dominant, abstract-thinking, or tension-prone they tend to be. This profile captures those sixteen dimensions using three public-domain IPIP items each (48 items total), providing a fast but broad personality overview.

This is a non-diagnostic personality profile describing general tendencies. Results are informational and should not be used for clinical, diagnostic, or high-stakes selection decisions.

Warmth

Warmth and ease in close personal relationships.

Reasoning

Abstract thinking and problem-solving ability.

Emotional Stability

Calmness, resilience, and low reactivity to stress.

Dominance

Assertiveness, forcefulness, and willingness to direct others.

Liveliness

Spontaneity, energy, and enthusiasm.

Rule-Consciousness

Conformity to rules, duties, and social norms.

Social Boldness

Confidence and fearlessness in social situations.

Sensitivity

Empathy, aestheticism, and emotional refinement.

Vigilance

Suspicion and alertness to potential threat or deception.

Abstractedness

Tendency toward imaginative, idea-driven thinking over practical concerns.

Privateness

Preference for privacy and disclosure control.

Apprehension

Self-doubt, worry, and sensitivity to criticism.

Openness to Change

Flexibility, experimentation, and tolerance for ambiguity.

Self-Reliance

Preference for independence over group support and guidance.

Perfectionism

Attention to detail, high standards, and self-discipline.

Tension

Drive, impatience, and a tendency toward stress and urgency.

Items drawn from the International Personality Item Pool (IPIP), placed in the public domain. Goldberg, L. R., et al. (2006). The International Personality Item Pool and the future of public-domain personality measures. Journal of Research in Personality, 40(1), 84–96. Norms computed from the Eugene-Springfield Community Sample (ESCS) — Lewis R. Goldberg's adult community panel from Eugene and Springfield, Oregon (Harvard Dataverse, doi:10.7910/DVN/UF52WY). This is a community sample and is NOT nationally representative. The mean, standard deviation, reference N and Cronbach's α were computed directly from the raw IPIP item-level responses on THIS scale's exact item set and reverse-keying (complete cases); reference N varies by scale and is shown with each scale below. The confidence range uses the standard error of measurement (SEM = SD·√(1−α)) from that computed α.