IPIP-HEXACO Personality Inventory
IPIP-HEXACO uses 240 International Personality Item Pool statements to assess 6 named scales. Respondents complete 240 items using 1–5 ratings. Keyed responses are summed within facets; facet scores are also aggregated into the reported domain scores.
At a glance
What it measures
The IPIP-HEXACO scales (Ashton, Lee, & Goldberg, 2007) are an alternative, public-domain measure of the personality constructs in the HEXACO model — Honesty-Humility, Emotionality, Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, and Openness to Experience — measured here in the full 240-item form covering all 24 facets, four per domain.
Because the item pool is public domain, this platform administers the published item set verbatim; the norms section lists the reference values used for facet and domain standings. Scores describe normal-range personality and carry no clinical thresholds.
Psychometric properties
The notes below are reproduced from the platform's psychometrics register for this instrument — the same source-cited reliability, validity, and norms text that accompanies its downloadable report.
Ashton, Lee & Goldberg (2007) report Cronbach's alpha for the 100-item IPIP–HEXACO scales in the Eugene–Springfield Community Sample (N = 411). Domain-level internal consistency is high (typically the .80s–low .90s; e.g. Conscientiousness α = .91, Agreeableness α = .92); the 24 ten-item facet scales show the more modest reliabilities expected of short facet measures.
The six-dimensional HEXACO structure—Honesty-Humility, Emotionality, Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, and Openness to Experience—was recovered from lexical studies of personality-descriptive adjectives across several languages (Lee & Ashton, 2004; Ashton & Lee, 2007). The IPIP–HEXACO scales operationalize the model with public-domain items and converge with the proprietary HEXACO-PI-R, with Honesty-Humility capturing variance beyond the Big Five.
Per-item means and standard deviations are drawn from Ashton, Lee & Goldberg (2007), Table 1, for the Eugene–Springfield Community Sample (N = 411), on the 1–5 response scale; Cronbach's α used for the confidence range is from Table 2. The result page and this report compare your per-item average for each domain and facet against these published reference values, with a 90% confidence range derived from the standard error of measurement.
Domains
Honesty-Humility 4 facets
how sincere, fair, and unassuming you are in dealing with others
Emotionality 4 facets
how much you experience fear, anxiety, and a need for emotional support
Extraversion 4 facets
how socially confident, lively, and outgoing you are
Agreeableness 4 facets
how forgiving, gentle, and tolerant you are with others
Conscientiousness 4 facets
how organized, diligent, and careful you are
Openness to Experience 4 facets
how curious, imaginative, and open to the unfamiliar you are
Facets
Sincerity 10 items
how genuine you are in relationships versus manipulative
Fairness 10 items
how unwilling you are to cheat or take unfair advantage
Greed-Avoidance 10 items
how uninterested you are in wealth, luxury, and status
Modesty 10 items
how humble and ordinary you see yourself
Fearfulness 10 items
how readily you feel fear of harm or danger
Anxiety 10 items
how much you worry and feel tense about life's problems
Dependence 10 items
how much you want emotional support and reassurance from others
Sentimentality 10 items
how strong your emotional attachments and empathy are
Expressiveness 10 items
how openly you show liveliness and engage with people
Social Boldness 10 items
how confident and comfortable you feel speaking up in groups
Sociability 10 items
how much you enjoy conversation and others' company
Liveliness 10 items
how energetic, cheerful, and optimistic you feel
Forgiveness 10 items
how readily you forgive those who have wronged you
Gentleness 10 items
how mild and lenient you are in judging others
Flexibility 10 items
how willing you are to compromise and cooperate
Patience 10 items
how slow you are to anger and how calmly you handle frustration
Organization 10 items
how orderly and tidy you keep your surroundings and tasks
Diligence 10 items
how hard you work and push toward your goals
Perfectionism 10 items
how thorough and attentive to detail and quality you are
Prudence 10 items
how carefully you consider your actions before acting
Aesthetic Appreciation 10 items
how much you enjoy beauty in art and nature
Inquisitiveness 10 items
how much you seek out information about the world
Creativity 10 items
how much you favor innovation and original ideas
Unconventionality 10 items
how open you are to unusual or eccentric ideas and people
Example item
“Don't pretend to be more than I am.”
Illustrative only. During administration items are presented one screen-set at a time; response-key direction is never shown to respondents.
Scoring & interpretation
Item responses are summed within each scale (reverse-keyed items recoded first) and expressed as a population percentile against the cited reference sample, with a reliability-based confidence range where α is published.
Psychometrics & norms
| Scale | M | SD | N | α | Metric |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Honesty-Humility | 3.85 | 0.45 | 411 | 0.88 | per-item mean |
| Emotionality | 3.17 | 0.46 | 411 | 0.88 | per-item mean |
| Extraversion | 3.33 | 0.57 | 411 | 0.92 | per-item mean |
| Agreeableness | 3.54 | 0.51 | 411 | 0.92 | per-item mean |
| Conscientiousness | 3.82 | 0.48 | 411 | 0.91 | per-item mean |
| Openness to Experience | 3.41 | 0.52 | 411 | 0.91 | per-item mean |
| Sincerity | 3.96 | 0.59 | 411 | 0.78 | per-item mean |
| Fairness | 4.32 | 0.54 | 411 | 0.76 | per-item mean |
| Greed-Avoidance | 3.57 | 0.59 | 411 | 0.69 | per-item mean |
| Modesty | 3.55 | 0.69 | 411 | 0.80 | per-item mean |
| Fearfulness | 3.21 | 0.73 | 411 | 0.84 | per-item mean |
| Anxiety | 2.68 | 0.72 | 411 | 0.84 | per-item mean |
| Dependence | 3.07 | 0.55 | 411 | 0.73 | per-item mean |
| Sentimentality | 3.70 | 0.64 | 411 | 0.79 | per-item mean |
| Expressiveness | 2.86 | 0.74 | 411 | 0.84 | per-item mean |
| Social Boldness | 3.30 | 0.79 | 411 | 0.86 | per-item mean |
| Sociability | 3.45 | 0.75 | 411 | 0.85 | per-item mean |
| Liveliness | 3.69 | 0.65 | 411 | 0.82 | per-item mean |
| Forgiveness | 3.66 | 0.59 | 411 | 0.79 | per-item mean |
| Gentleness | 3.68 | 0.59 | 411 | 0.79 | per-item mean |
| Flexibility | 3.27 | 0.54 | 411 | 0.72 | per-item mean |
| Patience | 3.53 | 0.77 | 411 | 0.88 | per-item mean |
| Organization | 3.78 | 0.72 | 411 | 0.85 | per-item mean |
| Diligence | 4.01 | 0.58 | 411 | 0.81 | per-item mean |
| Perfectionism | 3.68 | 0.59 | 411 | 0.80 | per-item mean |
| Prudence | 3.80 | 0.58 | 411 | 0.80 | per-item mean |
| Aesthetic Appreciation | 3.64 | 0.72 | 411 | 0.83 | per-item mean |
| Inquisitiveness | 3.60 | 0.66 | 411 | 0.78 | per-item mean |
| Creativity | 3.70 | 0.66 | 411 | 0.84 | per-item mean |
| Unconventionality | 2.71 | 0.71 | 411 | 0.84 | per-item mean |
Ashton, Lee & Goldberg (2007), Personality and Individual Differences, 42(8), 1515–1526 — IPIP–HEXACO scales, Eugene–Springfield Community Sample (N = 411). Per-item means and standard deviations are from Table 1 and Cronbach’s α from Table 2; the percentile compares your per-item average (on the 1–5 scale) with this reference sample, and the confidence range uses the standard error of measurement from the published α.
Source & citation
Ashton, M. C., Lee, K., & Goldberg, L. R. (2007). The IPIP–HEXACO scales: An alternative, public-domain measure of the personality constructs in the HEXACO model. Personality and Individual Differences, 42(8), 1515–1526.
References
- Ashton, M. C., Lee, K., & Goldberg, L. R. (2007). The IPIP–HEXACO scales: An alternative, public-domain measure of the personality constructs in the HEXACO model. Personality and Individual Differences, 42(8), 1515–1526.
- Lee, K., & Ashton, M. C. (2004). Psychometric properties of the HEXACO Personality Inventory. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 39(2), 329–358.
- Ashton, M. C., & Lee, K. (2007). Empirical, theoretical, and practical advantages of the HEXACO model of personality structure. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 11(2), 150–166.