Narrow-Trait Composites
Narrow Traits uses 247 International Personality Item Pool statements to assess 45 named scales. Respondents complete 247 items using 1–5 ratings. Keyed responses are summed separately for each reported scale.
At a glance
What it measures
This 247-item collection measures 45 narrow traits — specific dispositions such as 'No Somatic Complaints', 'Likes Crowds', 'Math Ability', and 'Impression Management' — each with its own short public-domain IPIP scale. In Goldberg's master map these scales correspond to the homogeneous item composites (HICs) of the Hogan Personality Inventory: the small, single-theme item clusters from which the HPI's primary scales are assembled (Hogan & Hogan, 1992).
Origins and lineage
The HIC is the HPI's structural signature. Instead of writing one long scale per construct, Hogan composed each broad dimension from several homogeneous item composites — a handful of items each, all restating one narrow theme — so a profile can be read at two levels of resolution: the broad dimension, and the specific habits underneath it (Hogan & Hogan, 1992).
Measuring at the narrow level has its own psychometric logic: short, single-theme scales give up the reliability of long composites but gain descriptive specificity, and in public-domain form they double as building blocks from which researchers can assemble custom composites (Goldberg et al., 2006). This collection is the IPIP's catalogue of those building blocks.
The IPIP representation administered here
The scales here are original public-domain IPIP items keyed to constructs similar to the HPI's HICs; scores here are not scores on the Hogan Personality Inventory or its internal composites, and HPI-based interpretation does not transfer to this form. Scale membership and reverse-keying follow Goldberg's IPIP multi-scale map (ScalesFor967items) verbatim, with construct names as catalogued at ipip.ori.org.
Because some of these scales are very short, subscales whose computed reliability in the Eugene–Springfield Community Sample falls below the platform's floor carry an explicit low-reliability caution beside their percentile in the norms section rather than a silently precise-looking standing.
Subscales
No Hostility 6 items
Competetive 6 items
Easy to Live With 6 items
Sensitive 6 items
Thrill-seeking 7 items
No Somatic Complaints 6 items
No Social Anxiety 6 items
Moralistic 5 items
Calmness 6 items
Identity 4 items
Intellectual Games 7 items
Self Confidence 6 items
Crowds/Not Spont (-) 1 items
Generates Ideas 6 items
Likes People 6 items
Mastery 6 items
Empathy 6 items
Not Anxious 6 items
Caring 6 items
No Depression 6 items
Virtuous 6 items
Impression Management 6 items
Education 7 items
Entertaining 5 items
Likes Parties 5 items
Reading 4 items
Appearance 4 items
Trusting 6 items
Culture 6 items
Curiosity 6 items
Leadership 6 items
Math Ability 4 items
Likes Crowds 5 items
Exhibitionistic 6 items
Science Ability 6 items
No Guilt 6 items
Experience Seeking 6 items
Not Spontaneous 5 items
Impulse Control 6 items
Good Attachment 5 items
Not Autonomous 5 items
Self Focus 6 items
Avoids Trouble 4 items
Even-tempered 6 items
Good Memory 2 items
Example item
“Accept apologies easily.”
Illustrative only. During administration items are presented one screen-set at a time; response-key direction is never shown to respondents.
Scoring & interpretation
Item responses are summed within each scale (reverse-keyed items recoded first) and expressed as a population percentile against the cited reference sample, with a reliability-based confidence range where α is published.
Psychometrics & norms
| Scale | M | SD | N | α | Metric |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No Hostility | 23.00 | 4.13 | 600 | 0.75 | summed raw |
| Competetive | 23.35 | 3.71 | 600 | 0.69 | summed raw |
| Easy to Live With | 24.93 | 2.93 | 645 | 0.64 | summed raw |
| Sensitive | 25.28 | 2.85 | 570 | 0.61 | summed raw |
| No Somatic Complaints | 22.52 | 4.25 | 600 | 0.68 | summed raw |
| No Social Anxiety | 19.75 | 4.45 | 600 | 0.73 | summed raw |
| Moralistic | 16.87 | 3.65 | 570 | 0.71 | summed raw |
| Calmness | 22.47 | 4.18 | 570 | 0.75 | summed raw |
| Identity | 15.29 | 3.40 | 600 | 0.73 | summed raw |
| Intellectual Games | 24.83 | 4.47 | 570 | 0.50 | summed raw |
| Self Confidence | 21.68 | 4.18 | 795 | 0.74 | summed raw |
| Crowds/Not Spont (-) | 2.09 | 1.05 | 752 | — | summed raw |
| Generates Ideas | 22.85 | 4.20 | 600 | 0.78 | summed raw |
| Likes People | 22.50 | 4.65 | 600 | 0.81 | summed raw |
| Mastery | 21.17 | 4.44 | 645 | 0.71 | summed raw |
| Empathy | 19.35 | 4.62 | 570 | 0.79 | summed raw |
| Not Anxious | 19.30 | 4.63 | 570 | 0.79 | summed raw |
| Caring | 23.75 | 3.52 | 570 | 0.75 | summed raw |
| No Depression | 22.65 | 4.67 | 570 | 0.80 | summed raw |
| Virtuous | 23.82 | 3.86 | 570 | 0.70 | summed raw |
| Impression Management | 15.32 | 4.09 | 645 | 0.67 | summed raw |
| Education | 25.48 | 5.26 | 600 | 0.79 | summed raw |
| Entertaining | 17.55 | 4.34 | 600 | 0.84 | summed raw |
| Likes Parties | 14.60 | 4.18 | 570 | 0.67 | summed raw |
| Reading | 15.56 | 3.64 | 600 | 0.76 | summed raw |
| Trusting | 22.93 | 3.96 | 570 | 0.74 | summed raw |
| Culture | 23.64 | 4.42 | 626 | 0.77 | summed raw |
| Curiosity | 23.10 | 3.54 | 570 | 0.66 | summed raw |
| Leadership | 20.13 | 4.40 | 795 | 0.80 | summed raw |
| Math Ability | 11.90 | 1.88 | 795 | 0.17 | summed raw |
| Likes Crowds | 12.84 | 3.84 | 626 | 0.56 | summed raw |
| Exhibitionistic | 15.35 | 5.06 | 600 | 0.83 | summed raw |
| Science Ability | 24.17 | 3.23 | 570 | 0.60 | summed raw |
| Experience Seeking | 21.20 | 3.92 | 570 | 0.65 | summed raw |
| Not Spontaneous | 14.91 | 3.24 | 600 | 0.57 | summed raw |
| Impulse Control | 20.52 | 4.01 | 645 | 0.69 | summed raw |
| Good Attachment | 14.98 | 3.52 | 570 | 0.52 | summed raw |
| Not Autonomous | 18.24 | 3.24 | 646 | 0.63 | summed raw |
| Self Focus | 22.09 | 4.17 | 626 | 0.78 | summed raw |
| Avoids Trouble | 15.52 | 2.63 | 647 | 0.50 | summed raw |
| Even-tempered | 23.24 | 4.39 | 600 | 0.81 | summed raw |
| Good Memory | 7.38 | 1.73 | 600 | 0.54 | summed raw |
Norms computed from the Eugene-Springfield Community Sample (ESCS) — Lewis R. Goldberg’s adult community panel from Eugene and Springfield, Oregon (Harvard Dataverse, doi:10.7910/DVN/UF52WY). This is a community sample and is NOT nationally representative. The mean, standard deviation, reference N and Cronbach’s α were computed directly from the raw IPIP item-level responses on THIS scale’s exact item set and reverse-keying (complete cases); reference N varies by scale and is shown with each scale below. The confidence range uses the standard error of measurement (SEM = SD·√(1−α)) from that computed α. Subscales whose computed α is below 0.50 — or single-item scales, where α is undefined — carry an explicit low-reliability caution next to the percentile.
Source & citation
Public-domain items from the International Personality Item Pool (Goldberg, L. R., 1999; ipip.ori.org). Scale membership and reverse-keying taken verbatim from Goldberg's IPIP multi-scale map (ScalesFor967items). Construct names from ipip.ori.org.
References
- Hogan, R., & Hogan, J. (1992). Hogan Personality Inventory manual. Hogan Assessment Systems.
- Goldberg, L. R., Johnson, J. A., Eber, H. W., Hogan, R., Ashton, M. C., Cloninger, C. R., & Gough, H. G. (2006). The International Personality Item Pool and the future of public-domain personality measures. Journal of Research in Personality, 40(1), 84–96.
- Goldberg, L. R. (1999). A broad-bandwidth, public-domain, personality inventory measuring the lower-level facets of several five-factor models. In I. Mervielde, I. Deary, F. De Fruyt, & F. Ostendorf (Eds.), Personality Psychology in Europe (Vol. 7, pp. 7–28). Tilburg University Press.
- International Personality Item Pool. A Scientific Collaboratory for the Development of Advanced Measures of Personality Traits and Other Individual Differences. https://ipip.ori.org/