Self-report measure

Narrow-Trait Composites

Narrow Traits uses 247 International Personality Item Pool statements to assess 45 named scales. Respondents complete 247 items using 1–5 ratings. Keyed responses are summed separately for each reported scale.

At a glance

Items
247
Response scale
5-point (Very Inaccurate … Very Accurate)
Est. time
~35 min
Subscales
45
Norms
Referenced (N = 795)
Access
Free, self-serve

What it measures

This 247-item collection measures 45 narrow traits — specific dispositions such as 'No Somatic Complaints', 'Likes Crowds', 'Math Ability', and 'Impression Management' — each with its own short public-domain IPIP scale. In Goldberg's master map these scales correspond to the homogeneous item composites (HICs) of the Hogan Personality Inventory: the small, single-theme item clusters from which the HPI's primary scales are assembled (Hogan & Hogan, 1992).

Origins and lineage

The HIC is the HPI's structural signature. Instead of writing one long scale per construct, Hogan composed each broad dimension from several homogeneous item composites — a handful of items each, all restating one narrow theme — so a profile can be read at two levels of resolution: the broad dimension, and the specific habits underneath it (Hogan & Hogan, 1992).

Measuring at the narrow level has its own psychometric logic: short, single-theme scales give up the reliability of long composites but gain descriptive specificity, and in public-domain form they double as building blocks from which researchers can assemble custom composites (Goldberg et al., 2006). This collection is the IPIP's catalogue of those building blocks.

The IPIP representation administered here

The scales here are original public-domain IPIP items keyed to constructs similar to the HPI's HICs; scores here are not scores on the Hogan Personality Inventory or its internal composites, and HPI-based interpretation does not transfer to this form. Scale membership and reverse-keying follow Goldberg's IPIP multi-scale map (ScalesFor967items) verbatim, with construct names as catalogued at ipip.ori.org.

Because some of these scales are very short, subscales whose computed reliability in the Eugene–Springfield Community Sample falls below the platform's floor carry an explicit low-reliability caution beside their percentile in the norms section rather than a silently precise-looking standing.

Subscales

No Hostility 6 items

Competetive 6 items

Easy to Live With 6 items

Sensitive 6 items

Thrill-seeking 7 items

No Somatic Complaints 6 items

No Social Anxiety 6 items

Moralistic 5 items

Calmness 6 items

Identity 4 items

Intellectual Games 7 items

Self Confidence 6 items

Crowds/Not Spont (-) 1 items

Generates Ideas 6 items

Likes People 6 items

Mastery 6 items

Empathy 6 items

Not Anxious 6 items

Caring 6 items

No Depression 6 items

Virtuous 6 items

Impression Management 6 items

Education 7 items

Entertaining 5 items

Likes Parties 5 items

Reading 4 items

Appearance 4 items

Trusting 6 items

Culture 6 items

Curiosity 6 items

Leadership 6 items

Math Ability 4 items

Likes Crowds 5 items

Exhibitionistic 6 items

Science Ability 6 items

No Guilt 6 items

Experience Seeking 6 items

Not Spontaneous 5 items

Impulse Control 6 items

Good Attachment 5 items

Not Autonomous 5 items

Self Focus 6 items

Avoids Trouble 4 items

Even-tempered 6 items

Good Memory 2 items

Example item

“Accept apologies easily.”

Very InaccurateModerately InaccurateNeither Accurate nor InaccurateModerately AccurateVery Accurate

Illustrative only. During administration items are presented one screen-set at a time; response-key direction is never shown to respondents.

Scoring & interpretation

Item responses are summed within each scale (reverse-keyed items recoded first) and expressed as a population percentile against the cited reference sample, with a reliability-based confidence range where α is published.

Psychometrics & norms

ScaleMSDNαMetric
No Hostility23.004.136000.75summed raw
Competetive23.353.716000.69summed raw
Easy to Live With24.932.936450.64summed raw
Sensitive25.282.855700.61summed raw
No Somatic Complaints22.524.256000.68summed raw
No Social Anxiety19.754.456000.73summed raw
Moralistic16.873.655700.71summed raw
Calmness22.474.185700.75summed raw
Identity15.293.406000.73summed raw
Intellectual Games24.834.475700.50summed raw
Self Confidence21.684.187950.74summed raw
Crowds/Not Spont (-)2.091.05752summed raw
Generates Ideas22.854.206000.78summed raw
Likes People22.504.656000.81summed raw
Mastery21.174.446450.71summed raw
Empathy19.354.625700.79summed raw
Not Anxious19.304.635700.79summed raw
Caring23.753.525700.75summed raw
No Depression22.654.675700.80summed raw
Virtuous23.823.865700.70summed raw
Impression Management15.324.096450.67summed raw
Education25.485.266000.79summed raw
Entertaining17.554.346000.84summed raw
Likes Parties14.604.185700.67summed raw
Reading15.563.646000.76summed raw
Trusting22.933.965700.74summed raw
Culture23.644.426260.77summed raw
Curiosity23.103.545700.66summed raw
Leadership20.134.407950.80summed raw
Math Ability11.901.887950.17summed raw
Likes Crowds12.843.846260.56summed raw
Exhibitionistic15.355.066000.83summed raw
Science Ability24.173.235700.60summed raw
Experience Seeking21.203.925700.65summed raw
Not Spontaneous14.913.246000.57summed raw
Impulse Control20.524.016450.69summed raw
Good Attachment14.983.525700.52summed raw
Not Autonomous18.243.246460.63summed raw
Self Focus22.094.176260.78summed raw
Avoids Trouble15.522.636470.50summed raw
Even-tempered23.244.396000.81summed raw
Good Memory7.381.736000.54summed raw

Norms computed from the Eugene-Springfield Community Sample (ESCS) — Lewis R. Goldberg’s adult community panel from Eugene and Springfield, Oregon (Harvard Dataverse, doi:10.7910/DVN/UF52WY). This is a community sample and is NOT nationally representative. The mean, standard deviation, reference N and Cronbach’s α were computed directly from the raw IPIP item-level responses on THIS scale’s exact item set and reverse-keying (complete cases); reference N varies by scale and is shown with each scale below. The confidence range uses the standard error of measurement (SEM = SD·√(1−α)) from that computed α. Subscales whose computed α is below 0.50 — or single-item scales, where α is undefined — carry an explicit low-reliability caution next to the percentile.

Source & citation

Public-domain items from the International Personality Item Pool (Goldberg, L. R., 1999; ipip.ori.org). Scale membership and reverse-keying taken verbatim from Goldberg's IPIP multi-scale map (ScalesFor967items). Construct names from ipip.ori.org.

References

  1. Hogan, R., & Hogan, J. (1992). Hogan Personality Inventory manual. Hogan Assessment Systems.
  2. Goldberg, L. R., Johnson, J. A., Eber, H. W., Hogan, R., Ashton, M. C., Cloninger, C. R., & Gough, H. G. (2006). The International Personality Item Pool and the future of public-domain personality measures. Journal of Research in Personality, 40(1), 84–96.
  3. Goldberg, L. R. (1999). A broad-bandwidth, public-domain, personality inventory measuring the lower-level facets of several five-factor models. In I. Mervielde, I. Deary, F. De Fruyt, & F. Ostendorf (Eds.), Personality Psychology in Europe (Vol. 7, pp. 7–28). Tilburg University Press.
  4. International Personality Item Pool. A Scientific Collaboratory for the Development of Advanced Measures of Personality Traits and Other Individual Differences. https://ipip.ori.org/