Self-report measure

Emotional Intelligence Scales

Emotional Intelligence uses 68 International Personality Item Pool statements to assess 7 named scales. Respondents complete 68 items using 1–5 ratings. Keyed responses are summed separately for each reported scale.

At a glance

Items
68
Response scale
5-point (Very Inaccurate … Very Accurate)
Est. time
~10 min
Subscales
7
Norms
Referenced (N = 747)
Access
Free, self-serve

What it measures

This 68-item collection measures seven components of emotional functioning identified in Kimberly Barchard's (2001) research on emotional and social intelligence — Attention to Emotions, Emotion-based Decision, Empathic Concern, Negative Expressivity, Positive Expressivity, Responsive Distress, and Responsive Joy — using the public-domain IPIP scale keyed to each component.

Origins and lineage

'Emotional intelligence' entered the research literature when Salovey and Mayer (1990) proposed a framework for the abilities involved in appraising, regulating, and using emotion. The construct's scientific career has been shaped ever since by a measurement argument: whether emotional intelligence is an ability to be tested against correct answers, as Mayer, Caruso, and Salovey (1999) argued it must be to count as an intelligence, or a self-attributed disposition to be inventoried like personality.

Barchard's (2001) dissertation took the taxonomic route: assemble self-report scales for distinct candidate components — attention to emotion, expressivity, empathy, emotion-guided deciding, and emotional reactivity — and examine their place in the nomological network of established personality and ability constructs. The IPIP catalogues her seven component scales, and this collection administers them in full.

The IPIP representation administered here

These scales are original public-domain IPIP items — Barchard's own operationalization, not an imitation of any proprietary emotional-intelligence test. Scale membership and reverse-keying follow Goldberg's IPIP multi-scale map (ScalesFor967items) verbatim, with construct names as catalogued at ipip.ori.org.

Each component is reported against Eugene–Springfield Community Sample reference values in the norms section. It measures self-reported emotional tendencies, not tested emotional ability.

Subscales

Responsive Distress 10 items

Empathic Concern 10 items

Attention to Emotions 10 items

Responsive Joy 10 items

Emotion-based Decision 9 items

Negative Expressivity 10 items

Positive Expressivity 9 items

Example item

“Am calm even in tense situations.”

Very InaccurateModerately InaccurateNeither Accurate nor InaccurateModerately AccurateVery Accurate

Illustrative only. During administration items are presented one screen-set at a time; response-key direction is never shown to respondents.

Scoring & interpretation

Item responses are summed within each scale (reverse-keyed items recoded first) and expressed as a population percentile against the cited reference sample, with a reliability-based confidence range where α is published.

Psychometrics & norms

ScaleMSDNαMetric
Responsive Distress32.415.515240.68summed raw
Attention to Emotions36.386.535730.82summed raw
Responsive Joy39.325.157470.74summed raw
Negative Expressivity30.055.807470.68summed raw
Positive Expressivity35.345.856260.80summed raw

Norms computed from the Eugene-Springfield Community Sample (ESCS) — Lewis R. Goldberg’s adult community panel from Eugene and Springfield, Oregon (Harvard Dataverse, doi:10.7910/DVN/UF52WY). This is a community sample and is NOT nationally representative. The mean, standard deviation, reference N and Cronbach’s α were computed directly from the raw IPIP item-level responses on THIS scale’s exact item set and reverse-keying (complete cases); reference N varies by scale and is shown with each scale below. The confidence range uses the standard error of measurement (SEM = SD·√(1−α)) from that computed α.

Source & citation

Public-domain items from the International Personality Item Pool (Goldberg, L. R., 1999; ipip.ori.org). Scale membership and reverse-keying taken verbatim from Goldberg's IPIP multi-scale map (ScalesFor967items). Construct names from ipip.ori.org.

References

  1. Salovey, P., & Mayer, J. D. (1990). Emotional intelligence. Imagination, Cognition and Personality, 9(3), 185–211.
  2. Mayer, J. D., Caruso, D. R., & Salovey, P. (1999). Emotional intelligence meets traditional standards for an intelligence. Intelligence, 27(4), 267–298.
  3. Barchard, K. A. (2001). Emotional and social intelligence: Examining its place in the nomological network [Doctoral dissertation, University of British Columbia].
  4. Goldberg, L. R. (1999). A broad-bandwidth, public-domain, personality inventory measuring the lower-level facets of several five-factor models. In I. Mervielde, I. Deary, F. De Fruyt, & F. Ostendorf (Eds.), Personality Psychology in Europe (Vol. 7, pp. 7–28). Tilburg University Press.
  5. International Personality Item Pool. A Scientific Collaboratory for the Development of Advanced Measures of Personality Traits and Other Individual Differences. https://ipip.ori.org/